How to achieve diversification in uncertain times
20 March 2020
As the world grapples with the threat of the Coronavirus, financial markets have experienced significant volatility in recent weeks. Against this background, it’s timely to revisit the features of Commercial Real Estate (CRE) Debt and its diversification properties and why, in times of market turmoil, CRE Debt investments may provide a diversifying overlay to investor portfolios.
Features of CRE Debt
Commercial real estate (CRE) debt is where loans are made to commercial borrowers who require funding for real estate purposes. The loan may be used to purchase improved, developable and vacant land, or for property buildings, both completed and under construction. The land or property is mortgage collateral for the loan, and investors derive income from the fees and ongoing interest paid on the loan.
Listed CRE debt funds provide access to this type of investment by bringing together multiple loans and holding them within a diversified portfolio.
A Listed Investment Trust (LIT) comprised of CRE debt is essentially a collection of loans that are carefully selected, originated and actively managed by the Investment Manager. However, it does this in a liquid format, as units in the Trust can be bought and sold on the ASX.
Predictable income
There are two distinct advantages of an investment in CRE debt as opposed to the underlying real estate as follows:
- The return on the loan is agreed upfront and is locked and loaded for the duration of the loan.
- Downside protection from falling equity values is provided up to a certain level (calculated as a Loan to Value ratio) so worst case, if a Borrower is unable to repay the loan, there is always an option of realising security as a secondary means of seeking repayment of the loan. Of course, should the loans be carefully selected, an exit of a loan should just occur through the ordinary course, being a refinance of the loan or a sale of the underlying security by the Borrower.
An important point to note is that a LIT structure, as a trust, requires the Investment Manager to attribute all income (after fees) to investors. In contrast, a listed company only pays dividends at the discretion of the Board.
Capital preservation and stable valuations
Another important feature of CRE debt is that loans can be secured by mortgages over a physical property.
The first or second ranking simply refers to the order in which creditors are repaid if the mortgage security ever needs to be enforced.
The key point is that when an investor holds a mortgage, they are first or second in the queue if things go awry and they need to become a creditor. Not only does the lender take security via a real property mortgage, but the lender only lends to a certain % of the property value hence there is an ‘equity buffer’ as another source of lender protection.
This is where secured debt investments are very different to equities. In general, shareholders in a company come last in the line of creditors, should the company fail. They can quite conceivably be left with nothing.
By comparison, the ability of a lender to take possession of a real asset aims to provide capital preservation for investors, as there is a physical property behind the investment.
I believe that this also means the net asset value of the fund is very stable. The value of the loans doesn’t fluctuate in the same way that the value of a property does.
By comparison, listed Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) can experience volatility in their capital value due to changes in the underlying value of the properties, as well as the investor demand that determines the unit price. (Read more about this topic here).
Australian Property market exposure
Like any portfolio, the quality of the underlying investments is paramount in a CRE Debt fund. The Manager should only lend to quality borrowers with quality real estate projects or assets.
Qualitas undertakes rigorous due diligence to ensure this is the case for every loan we fund, and this analysis is a core part of what our investment team does day to day.
Moreover, loans in the QRI portfolio are limited to Australia (currently 100%) and New Zealand (currently 0%), which protects investors from the type of global instability experienced in recent weeks.
As I pointed out in a recent wire, while Australia is facing economic headwinds, the property market has several advantages at this stage of the cycle. The low cost of capital – due to record-low interest rates – is likely to protect asset values in many sectors and the real estate sector may become a key beneficiary of the current monetary policy settings.
In my experience, volatile market conditions – such as we are experiencing now – prompt investors to seek safety in bricks and mortar. This has certainly been observed by Qualitas – even with the bushfires and emerging Coronavirus issues, we have seen strong demand for CRE loans in the first months of 2020.
Ultimately, this type of CRE Debt investment provides exposure to the domestic property market, but with the additional diversifying factor of being debt-based. For example, investors who already own property through their own home, investment properties or REITs, can still benefit from the property market, but in a different manner.
In a low-interest-rate world characterised by instability, CRE debt provides an option to investors seeking income, capital preservation and diversification.
About Qualitas Real Estate Income Fund
The Qualitas Real Estate Income Fund (“Trust” or “QRI”) seeks to provide monthly income and capital preservation by investing in a portfolio of investments that offers exposure to real estate loans secured by first and second mortgages, predominantly located in Australia.[1]
About QRI Manager Pty Ltd
QRI Manager Pty Ltd is the Manager of the Trust, and is wholly owned by the Qualitas Group (“Qualitas”).
Established in 2008, Qualitas has a 11-year track record in the real estate sector and currently manages approximately $2.5 billion in committed capital. Comprising over 70 investment and fiduciary professionals, Qualitas has a disciplined approach to generating strong risk-adjusted returns for its investors.
Qualitas’ investment strategies include senior and mezzanine debt, preferred and ordinary equity investments in real estate development, value-add, repositioning, special situations and other opportunistic transactions.
About the Trust Company (RE Services) Limited
The Responsible Entity of the Trust is The Trust Company (RE Services) Limited, a wholly owned member of the Perpetual Group (“Perpetual”). Perpetual has been in operation for over 130 years and is an Australian public company that has been listed on the ASX for over 50 years.
Investor Queries
General
Phone: +61 3 9612 3900 | Email: qri@qualitas.com.au
Trust website: www.qualitas.com.au/listed-investments/QRI
Unit Registry
Phone: 1300 402 177 | Email: qualitas@automicgroup.com.au
Website: www.automic.com.au
Responsible Entity
The Trust Company (RE Services) Limited
Level 18, Angel Place,
123 Pitt Street,
Sydney NSW 2000
Notices and disclaimers
- This communication has been issued by The Trust Company (RE Services) Limited (ACN 003 278 831) (AFSL 235150) as responsible entity of The Qualitas Real Estate Income Fund (ARSN 627 917 971) (Trust) and has been prepared by QRI Manager Pty Ltd (ACN 625 857 070) (AFS Representative 1266996 as authorised representative of Qualitas Securities Pty Ltd (ACN 136 451 128) (AFSL 34224)).
- This communication contains general information only and does not take into account your investment objectives, financial situation or needs. It does not constitute financial, tax or legal advice, nor is it an offer, invitation or recommendation to subscribe or purchase a unit in the Trust or any other financial product. Before making an investment decision, you should consider the current Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) of the Trust, which can be accessed here, and assess whether the Trust is appropriate given your objectives, financial situation or needs. If you require advice that takes into account your personal circumstances, you should consult a licensed or authorised financial adviser.
- While every effort has been made to ensure the information in this communication is accurate; its accuracy, reliability or completeness is not guaranteed and none of The Trust Company (RE Services) Limited (ACN 003 278 831), QRI Manager Pty Ltd (ACN 625 857 070), Qualitas Securities Pty Ltd (ACN 136 451 128) or any of their related entities or their respective directors or officers are liable to you in respect of this communication. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.
[1] There is no guarantee the Trust will meet its Investment Objective. The payment of monthly cash income is a goal of the Trust only.